32 entries
Bondबन्ड (ऋणपत्र)A bond is a debt security in which the issuer borrows money from investors and promises to pay periodic interest (coupon) and repay the face value at maturity.Economy & MarketsBonus Shareबोनस शेयरA bonus share is a free additional share given to existing shareholders by capitalising the company's accumulated profits or reserves, in proportion to their holdings.Economy & MarketsCapital Marketपुँजी बजारThe capital market is the market for long-term funds, where shares, debentures, bonds and mutual fund units with maturities above one year are issued and traded.Economy & MarketsDebentureऋणपत्र (डिबेन्चर)A debenture is a debt instrument issued by a company acknowledging a loan from investors, on which the company pays fixed interest and repays the principal at maturity.Economy & MarketsDeflationअपस्फीतिDeflation is a sustained fall in the general price level, meaning inflation is negative; disinflation is a fall in the rate of inflation while prices still rise.Economy & MarketsDevelopment Bondविकास ऋणपत्रA development bond is a long-term government bond, issued with a fixed coupon for several years, to finance development spending.Economy & MarketsEconomic Impact of Remittanceविप्रेषणको आर्थिक प्रभावThe economic impact of remittance refers to how money sent home by migrant workers affects household income, consumption, poverty, the balance of payments, banking liquidity and the wider economy.Economy & MarketsEconomic Liberalisation and Globalisationआर्थिक उदारीकरण र विश्वव्यापीकरणEconomic liberalisation is reducing government controls so markets and the private sector play a larger role; globalisation is the growing integration of national economies through trade, investment, finance, technology and people.Economy & MarketsEquity Share (Ordinary Share)साधारण शेयरAn equity share is a unit of ownership in a company that gives its holder voting rights and a share of profits through dividends, with a residual claim on assets after all creditors are paid.Economy & MarketsFinancial Derivativesवित्तीय डेरिभेटिभA financial derivative is a contract whose value depends on (is derived from) the price of an underlying asset such as a currency, interest rate, share, index or commodity.Economy & MarketsFinancial Sector ReformFSRवित्तीय क्षेत्र सुधारFinancial sector reform is a set of policy, legal and institutional changes to make the financial system more competitive, stable, efficient and inclusive.Economy & MarketsFinancial Systemवित्तीय प्रणालीThe financial system is the network of institutions, markets, instruments, regulators and infrastructure that moves funds from savers to borrowers and provides payment and risk-sharing services.Economy & MarketsFiscal (Budget) Deficitबजेट घाटाA fiscal deficit occurs when total government expenditure exceeds total revenue and grants in a year; it shows how much the government must borrow.Economy & MarketsForeign Tradeवैदेशिक व्यापारForeign trade is the exchange of goods and services across national borders through exports and imports; the gap between exports and imports is the trade balance.Economy & MarketsGovernment BudgetबजेटThe government budget is the annual statement of the government's estimated revenue and expenditure, and how any deficit will be financed, presented to and approved by Parliament.Economy & MarketsGovernment Securitiesसरकारी ऋणपत्र (सरकारी धितोपत्र)Government securities are debt instruments issued by the government to borrow from the public and institutions, including treasury bills, development bonds, and savings bonds.Economy & MarketsGross Domestic ProductGDPकुल गार्हस्थ्य उत्पादनGDP is the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders during a period, usually a fiscal year.Economy & MarketsInitial Public OfferingIPOप्रारम्भिक सार्वजनिक निष्काशनAn IPO is the first sale of a company's shares to the general public, after which the company becomes publicly held and its shares can be listed on the stock exchange.Economy & MarketsInsider Tradingभित्री कारोबारInsider trading is buying or selling securities using price-sensitive information that has not been made public, obtained through one's position or connection with the company.Economy & MarketsMoney Marketमुद्रा बजारThe money market is the market for borrowing and lending short-term funds, usually with maturities of up to one year, through instruments such as treasury bills, interbank loans, repo and call money.Economy & MarketsMutual Fundसामूहिक लगानी कोषA mutual fund pools money from many investors and invests it in a diversified portfolio of securities managed by a professional fund manager, with investors owning units of the fund.Economy & MarketsNEPSE Indexनेप्से परिसूचकThe NEPSE Index is the main stock market index of Nepal, measuring the overall price movement of shares listed on the Nepal Stock Exchange, weighted by market capitalisation.Economy & MarketsNational Incomeराष्ट्रिय आयNational income is the total income earned by a country's residents from production in a year; its main measures are GDP, GNI (GNP), NNP and national income at factor cost.Economy & MarketsPer Capita Incomeप्रतिव्यक्ति आयPer capita income is a country's total national income divided by its population, showing the average income per person in a year.Economy & MarketsPhillips Curveफिलिप्स वक्रThe Phillips curve shows an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment in the short run: lower unemployment tends to come with higher inflation, and vice versa.Economy & MarketsPreference Shareअग्राधिकार शेयरA preference share gives its holder priority over equity shareholders for a fixed-rate dividend and for repayment of capital on liquidation, usually without normal voting rights.Economy & MarketsPrimary Marketप्राथमिक बजारThe primary market is the part of the capital market where new securities are issued for the first time and the issuing company receives the money.Economy & MarketsPublic Debtसार्वजनिक ऋणPublic debt is the total amount the government owes to domestic and foreign lenders, raised to cover budget deficits and finance development.Economy & MarketsRight Shareहकप्रद शेयरA right share is a new share offered by a company to its existing shareholders in proportion to their current holdings, usually at par or a set price, to raise additional capital.Economy & MarketsSecondary Marketदोस्रो बजारThe secondary market is where previously issued securities are bought and sold among investors, mainly through a stock exchange.Economy & MarketsStagflationस्ट्यागफ्लेसन (मन्दीसहितको मुद्रास्फीति)Stagflation is a situation of high inflation combined with stagnant or falling output and high unemployment.Economy & MarketsTreasury BillT-billट्रेजरी बिलA treasury bill is a short-term government debt instrument, issued at a discount and redeemed at face value on maturity, used to raise funds for up to one year.Economy & Markets