41 entries
Advance Payment GuaranteeAPGअग्रिम भुक्तानी जमानतAn advance payment guarantee is a bank guarantee that secures an advance paid by a buyer or employer to a supplier or contractor, so the advance can be recovered if the work is not performed.Forex & Trade FinanceAir WaybillAWBएयरवे बिलAn air waybill is a transport document issued by an airline or its agent for air cargo, serving as a receipt for goods and evidence of the contract of carriage, but not as a document of title.Forex & Trade FinanceBalance of PaymentsBoPशोधनान्तर स्थितिThe balance of payments is a systematic record of all economic transactions between a country's residents and the rest of the world over a period.Forex & Trade FinanceBalance of Tradeव्यापार सन्तुलनThe balance of trade is the difference between the value of a country's exports and imports of goods over a period.Forex & Trade FinanceBank GuaranteeBGबैंक जमानतA bank guarantee is a bank's undertaking to pay a specified amount to a beneficiary if the bank's customer (the applicant) fails to perform an obligation.Forex & Trade FinanceBid Bondबोलपत्र जमानतA bid bond is a bank guarantee submitted with a tender that compensates the procuring entity if the bidder withdraws its bid or refuses to sign the contract after being selected.Forex & Trade FinanceBill of LadingB/Lबिल अफ लेडिङA bill of lading is a document issued by a carrier acknowledging receipt of goods for shipment, evidencing the contract of carriage and serving as a document of title to the goods.Forex & Trade FinanceCertificate of OriginCOOउत्पत्तिको प्रमाणपत्रA certificate of origin is a document certifying the country in which exported goods were produced or manufactured.Forex & Trade FinanceCommercial Invoiceवाणिज्यिक बीजकA commercial invoice is the seller's bill to the buyer in an international sale, describing the goods, quantity, price, terms of sale and total amount due.Forex & Trade FinanceCurrency Convertibilityमुद्राको परिवर्त्यताCurrency convertibility is the freedom to exchange a domestic currency into foreign currency, and vice versa, at market-determined or official rates for specified purposes.Forex & Trade FinanceCurrency Swapमुद्रा स्वापA currency swap is an agreement in which two parties exchange amounts in two currencies now and reverse the exchange at a later date at a pre-agreed rate.Forex & Trade FinanceCustoms Declarationभन्सार प्रज्ञापनपत्रA customs declaration is the document an importer or exporter files with customs, giving details of goods, value and classification so that duties can be assessed and goods cleared.Forex & Trade FinanceDevaluationअवमूल्यनDevaluation is a deliberate official reduction in the value of a currency under a fixed or pegged exchange rate system; revaluation is the opposite.Forex & Trade FinanceDocuments against AcceptanceDAAस्वीकृतिविरुद्ध कागजातDocuments against acceptance is a documentary collection in which the shipping documents are released to the importer when the importer accepts a usance bill of exchange promising to pay on a future date.Forex & Trade FinanceDocuments against PaymentDAPभुक्तानीविरुद्ध कागजातDocuments against payment is a documentary collection in which the importer's bank releases the shipping documents to the importer only after the importer pays the bill.Forex & Trade FinanceExchange Rateविनिमय दरAn exchange rate is the price of one currency expressed in terms of another currency.Forex & Trade FinanceFactoringफ्याक्टरिङFactoring is a financial service in which a business sells its short-term trade receivables to a factor at a discount in exchange for immediate cash, often with collection and credit protection services.Forex & Trade FinanceForeign Direct InvestmentFDIप्रत्यक्ष विदेशी लगानीForeign direct investment is investment by a foreign entity that gives it a lasting interest and significant influence or control over an enterprise in another country.Forex & Trade FinanceForeign ExchangeForex / FXविदेशी विनिमयForeign exchange refers to foreign currencies and claims payable in foreign currency, and to the conversion of one currency into another.Forex & Trade FinanceForeign Exchange Reserveविदेशी विनिमय सञ्चितिForeign exchange reserves are external assets, such as foreign currencies, gold and SDRs, held by the central bank and the banking system to meet international payment needs and support the currency.Forex & Trade FinanceForfaitingफरफेटिङForfaiting is the purchase by a bank or forfaiter of an exporter's medium-term receivables, usually guaranteed by the importer's bank, at a discount and without recourse to the exporter.Forex & Trade FinanceForward Contractफरवार्ड सम्झौताA forward contract is an agreement to buy or sell a specified amount of foreign currency at a rate fixed today, for settlement on a future date.Forex & Trade FinanceHedgingहेजिङHedging is taking an offsetting position, usually through a derivative or matching transaction, to reduce the risk of adverse price, rate or exchange rate movements.Forex & Trade FinanceHundiहुन्डीHundi (hawala) is an informal system of transferring money through a network of brokers who settle balances among themselves, without money physically moving through the formal banking system.Forex & Trade FinanceIncotermsइन्कोटर्म्सIncoterms are standard trade terms published by the International Chamber of Commerce that define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers for delivery, costs and risk in international sales.Forex & Trade FinanceLetter of CreditLCप्रतीतपत्रA letter of credit is a bank's written undertaking, issued on behalf of a buyer, to pay the seller a stated amount provided the seller presents documents that comply with the terms of the credit.Forex & Trade FinanceNepal-India Currency Pegनेपाली-भारतीय रुपैयाँ स्थिर विनिमय दरThe Nepal-India currency peg is the fixed exchange rate arrangement under which the Nepali rupee is kept at NPR 1.60 per Indian rupee.Forex & Trade FinanceNostro Accountनस्ट्रो खाताA nostro account is a bank's own account held with a correspondent bank abroad, denominated in that foreign country's currency.Forex & Trade FinancePerformance Guaranteeकार्यसम्पादन जमानतA performance guarantee is a bank guarantee that compensates the beneficiary if a contractor or supplier fails to perform the contract as agreed.Forex & Trade FinancePost-shipment Financeढुवानीपश्चात् वित्तPost-shipment finance is credit given to an exporter after goods are shipped, against export documents, until the export proceeds are received.Forex & Trade FinancePre-shipment Financeढुवानीपूर्व वित्तPre-shipment finance is credit given to an exporter before shipment to buy raw materials, process, pack and ship goods against a confirmed export order or letter of credit.Forex & Trade FinancePurchasing Power ParityPPPक्रयशक्ति समताPurchasing power parity is the theory that exchange rates should adjust so that the same basket of goods costs the same in different countries when expressed in a common currency.Forex & Trade FinanceSight Letter of Creditदृष्टि प्रतीतपत्रA sight letter of credit is an LC under which payment is made as soon as compliant documents are presented.Forex & Trade FinanceSpecial Drawing RightsSDRविशेष निकासी अधिकारSpecial Drawing Rights are an international reserve asset created by the IMF and allocated to member countries, valued on a basket of major currencies.Forex & Trade FinanceSpot Transactionस्पट कारोबारA spot transaction is a foreign exchange deal settled immediately, normally within two business days, at the current spot rate.Forex & Trade FinanceStandby Letter of CreditSBLCस्ट्यान्डबाइ प्रतीतपत्रA standby letter of credit is a bank's undertaking to pay the beneficiary if the applicant fails to perform an obligation, functioning like a guarantee in LC form.Forex & Trade FinanceTelegraphic TransferTTटेलिग्राफिक ट्रान्सफरA telegraphic transfer is an electronic transfer of funds, usually across borders, sent from one bank to another through SWIFT or a similar network.Forex & Trade FinanceTrade Financeव्यापार वित्तTrade finance is the set of banking products, such as letters of credit, guarantees, collections and import and export loans, that facilitate and finance domestic and international trade.Forex & Trade FinanceUCP 600UCPयुसीपी ६००UCP 600 is the International Chamber of Commerce's set of rules, effective from 1 July 2007, that governs the issuance and operation of documentary letters of credit worldwide.Forex & Trade FinanceUsance Letter of Creditम्यादी प्रतीतपत्रA usance letter of credit is an LC under which payment is made at a fixed future date after presentation of compliant documents, giving the buyer a credit period.Forex & Trade FinanceVostro Accountभस्ट्रो खाताA vostro account is an account that a foreign bank holds with a domestic bank, usually in the domestic bank's local currency.Forex & Trade Finance