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Financial Derivativesवित्तीय डेरिभेटिभA financial derivative is a contract whose value depends on (is derived from) the price of an underlying asset such as a currency, interest rate, share, index or commodity.Economy & MarketsFinancial Sector ReformFSRवित्तीय क्षेत्र सुधारFinancial sector reform is a set of policy, legal and institutional changes to make the financial system more competitive, stable, efficient and inclusive.Economy & MarketsFinancial Systemवित्तीय प्रणालीThe financial system is the network of institutions, markets, instruments, regulators and infrastructure that moves funds from savers to borrowers and provides payment and risk-sharing services.Economy & MarketsFiscal (Budget) Deficitबजेट घाटाA fiscal deficit occurs when total government expenditure exceeds total revenue and grants in a year; it shows how much the government must borrow.Economy & MarketsForeign Tradeवैदेशिक व्यापारForeign trade is the exchange of goods and services across national borders through exports and imports; the gap between exports and imports is the trade balance.Economy & Markets